20.5.1 Deduce reaction pathways given the starting materials and the product
The IB requires you to know all the reaction in the diagram below
Halogenoalkane
--> Ethene
Hot Hydroxide in ethanoic acid
Hydrogen halide is released
--> Nitrile
SN2 reaction
Substitution reaction
Bromine is released
--> Amine
SN2 reaction
Substitution reaction
Bromine is released
Nitrile
--> Amine
+Hydrogen and nickel catalyst
Hydrogenation reaction
Carboxylic acid + alcohol
--> Ester
Warm sulphuric acid
redox reaction
Carboxylic acid + amine
--> Amide
Condensation polymerisation reaction
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